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What Level of Education is Required to Become a Phlebotomist?

Jun 14, 2023

To become a phlebotomist, you need a high school diploma and to complete one of the many types of education programs available. There are levels of phlebotomy certification that are also worth understanding and acquiring before applying to an employer.

Some employers prefer more experience and qualifications than others and depending on where you want to work, will determine what you need.

If you were to look at a phlebotomist job description, the main duty is conducting blood work. This is then used in laboratory testing to aid medical studies and diagnose medical conditions.

In this guide, we'll uncover what level of education is needed to become a phlebotomist and the options available to help secure a job as a phlebotomy technician.

 

Importance of education in phlebotomy training

Phlebotomist training usually involves on-the-job training. From learning to take blood samples from different patient groups, to properly labeling sample tubes to professional standards.

In order to be successful during this training, it's important to have a high-quality of education under your belt. For example, gaining a high school diploma and maintaining a minimum GPA in high school is essential.

The basics that you learn in high school are going to be influential in getting you into the right programs and having the best training needed for phlebotomy jobs.

Are you considering a career in the medical field, specifically in the area of blood collection and laboratory procedures? Comparing phlebotomists vs lab technicians is common because they both play important roles in the medical field, specifically in the laboratory setting. While their responsibilities may overlap to some extent, there are significant differences in their job functions and levels of training.

Minimum education requirements to become a phlebotomist

What level of education is a minimum requirement to become a phlebotomist? In order to become a phlebotomist, you'll need the very basics of high school education. These include:

  • High school diploma or GED
  • Minimum GPA while in school
  • Immunization records
  • Background checks
  • CPR certification exam completed

Most people interested in going into any of the phlebotomy programs available will likely have all of the above or can easily get the remaining requirements needed. It's also worth looking at the differences between phlebotomist vs medical assistant, as these roles are very similar to one another when it comes to blood work.

Types of programs for phlebotomy training

There are a number of educational phlebotomy programs to choose from. As well as on-the-go trainingclassroom instruction and laboratory experience are a part and parcel of these programs.

When looking for an educational program, it's worth looking for the topics of anatomy, vascular anatomy, skin puncture techniques, and physiology.

Certificate programs

Certification programs are readily available and graduates that complete these one-year courses will receive a certificate or diploma at the end of it.

These are usually available through community colleges and vocational schools. The basic education is needed as mentioned above. Once accepted into the program, students pay tuition and fees.

It's important to look through the National Phlebotomy Association for guidance on the best phlebotomy program options available.

 

Associate degree programs

If you're looking to acquire an associate degree, then you'll want to set aside around two years to complete said program. A phlebotomy program in this area of education will help prepare you for entry-level work as a phlebotomy technician and as a lab tech. Programs require clinical assignment whether that's working in a blood bank, laboratory or a doctor's office. This is prior to the degree completion.

Bachelor's degree programs

A bachelor's degree isn't generally available when it comes to a phlebotomy program. However, there are related degrees in clinical laboratory sciences. This type of degree will prepare you for work in the same environments that phlebotomists work in and provide some of the same skills required to be a phlebotomy technician.
 

Online courses

If you're looking for flexibility around your current job prospects, then an online course is a popular choice when exploring phlebotomy programs. These are helpful for those who want to gain the relevant training needed for entry-level phlebotomy work and do it all from the comfort of their own home. There are perks to this type of educational program but it's important to be self-disciplined and balance the work around your current workload.
 

Levels of phlebotomy certification

The levels of phlebotomy certification are determined by experience and the higher the levels you climb, the more opportunities are readily available for you. Each level requires a different amount of phlebotomy education and experience in order to qualify for this certification. Knowing what to do after phlebotomy certification can help you determine the next steps for advancing in the field.

Let's take a look at the three levels of phlebotomy certification that are currently available.

 

Limited Phlebotomy Certification (LPT)

Candidates for Limited Phlebotomy Certification (LPT) are required to complete 20 hours of basic classes in Phlebotomy. This should be in one of the many approved schools available across the country. You will also need to successfully complete a number of skin puncture blood collections to qualify. LPTs are only allowed to do skin punctures with this certification.
 

Certified Phlebotomy Certification (CPT I)

For a Certified Phlebotomy Certification, otherwise known as CPT I, candidates must also complete 20 hours of advanced classes at an approved school or training institute. The candidate will also need to complete a certain amount of venipuncture techniques on actual patients as well as a written exam too. With a CPT I certification, individuals are able to conduct skin punctures and venipunctures only.
 

Certified Phlebotomy Certification (CPT II)

The highest level of certification, the Certified Phlebotomy Certification (CPT II) must complete another 20 hours of advanced classes and demonstrate they have a minimum amount of hours of onsite medical field experience. In addition to this, candidates must show proof of CPT I certification and complete 20 arterial punctures while under supervision from a senior medical professional. With CPT II certification, they're able to conduct skin punctures, venipunctures, and arterial punctures.
 

Phlebotomist average salary 

  • According to Zip Recruiter as of Jan 18, 2024, the average hourly pay for a Phlebotomist in the United States is $19.07 an hour.

 Zip Recruiter

However, salaries can vary significantly depending on several factors, including location, experience, and employer.

Phlebotomists with experience can also earn more than those without experience. For example, phlebotomists with 10 or more years of experience have an average annual salary of $45,680.

 

Experience Level Average Annual Salary
Less than 1 year  $35,416
1-3 years  $37,380
4-9 years  $41,620
10 or more years  $45,680

 

Phlebotomist average salary with a minimum education requirement

The minimum education requirement for a phlebotomist is a high school diploma or equivalent. However, many phlebotomists choose to complete a certificate or diploma program in phlebotomy.

These programs typically take one year or less to complete and provide students with the hands-on training they need to succeed in the field.

Phlebotomists with a certificate or diploma program typically earn a higher salary than those without one. For example, the average annual salary for a phlebotomist with a certificate or diploma program is $42,380.

Josefina Buonaccordo

Author: Josefina Buonaccordo

Experienced and result-oriented School Coordinator and Principal with a proven track record in developing instructional materials and coordinating educational content. Skilled in tech integration, monitoring, tutoring, and maintaining professionalism. Strong organizational, time management, and analytical skills. Proficient in addressing diverse learning needs, integrating technology, and using teaching methods to achieve positive outcomes. Self-starter with excellent cross-cultural communication, capable of working in diverse environments. Fluent in Spanish, English, and Italian.

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